内凹结构隔振性能研究

Study on vibration isolation performance of concave structure

  • 摘要: 针对电子设备对隔振结构的轻量化、小空间、小振幅要求,本文聚焦于对底座低频振动进行隔离。基于内凹六边形负泊松比声子晶体结构,阐明了结构参数对其低频减振性能的影响规律。引入交叉支撑构型,提出了一种内凹交叉支撑板模型,揭示了几何参数对其频响特性的影响机制。经几何参数优化与实验验证,该隔振结构模型在低宽频段具有优异的振动衰减特性:加速度功率谱密度在100~500 Hz频段内,衰减率大于70%;在35~80、500~2000 Hz频段内,衰减率大于40%;3倍标准差置信度下隔振结构工作位移小于3 mm。因此适用于低频随机振动的隔离。该模型还具备质量轻、体积小、承载力大、通用性强等优点。

     

    Abstract: In view of the light weight, small space and small amplitude requirements of electronic equipment for vibration isolation structure, the paper focuses on the isolation of low frequency vibration from its base. By introducing the cross‑braced configuration, a concave cross braced plate model is proposed, the influence law of structural parameters on its low frequency vibration isolation performance is illustrated. Then, based on the design concept of cross‑bracing, a concave sandwich phononic crystal structure model is proposed, and the influence mechanism of geometric parameters on its frequency response characteristics is revealed. After geometric parameter optimization and experimental verification, the vibration isolation structure model has excellent vibration attenuation characteristics in the low and wide frequency band. In 100~500 Hz, the attenuation efficiency of acceleration power spectral density above 70%. In 35~80 Hz, and 500~2000 Hz, the attenuation efficiency of acceleration power spectral density above 40%. Working displacement of the vibration isolation structure under 3 times standard deviation confidence is less than 3 mm. Therefore, it is suitable for the isolation of low frequency random vibration. In addition, the model has broad application prospects owing to its advantages of light weight, small volume, large bearing capacity and strong universality.

     

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