拉索连接自平衡惯容系统应用于弯剪型结构布置策略分析
Layout schemes analysis of the cable-bracing-self-balancing inerter system in bending-shear structure
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摘要: 针对一类采用正反牙滚珠丝杠实现自平衡特性的拉索式惯容系统,本文探索了其在高层或超高层等具有弯剪复杂变形特性结构中的应用前景。基于修正的Timoshenko梁理论,建立了弯剪型结构动力分析的简化模型,以兼顾原结构动力特性模拟的准确性和计算效率。提出了拉索式自平衡惯容系统的三种不同拉索安装方式,并验证了不同弯剪变形占比结构各自适配的拉索安装方式。针对结构特定模态控制,提出了一种量化指标来优化拉索锚固位置。从时域和频域分别验证了基于单模态控制定点理论优化结果的准确性。得到结论如下:结构弯曲变形占比越高,拉索竖向安装方式更为有效;随着剪切变形占比的增大,斜向安装更为有效。而针对结构特定模态控制,锚固位置优化和定点理论参数优化能明显提高惯容系统的减震效率。Abstract: Focusing on a type of cable-bracing inerter system that utilizes positive and negative teeth ball screws to achieve self-balancing properties, this paper explores the prospect of its application in high-rise or super high-rise structures with complex deformation characteristics of bending and shearing. This paper develops a simplified model for the dynamic analysis of bending-shear structures based on the modified Timoshenko beam theory in order to take into account the accuracy and computational efficiency of the simulation of the original structural dynamic characteristics. Three types of cable layout schemes are proposed for the cable-bracing-self-balancing inerter system, and the appropriate cable layouts for the structures with different bending-shear deformation ratios are verified. A quantitative metric is proposed to optimize the anchorage position for structure-specific modal control. The accuracy of the optimization results is confirmed in the time and frequency domains through the application of fixed-point theory for single-modal control. The following conclusions can be derived. The higher the percentage of bending deformation of the structure is, the more effective the vertical connection of the cables will be, and the more effective the diagonal connection will be as the percentage of shear deformation increases. With regard to structure-specific modal control, the optimized anchorage position and fixed-point theory methods can significantly increase the damping efficiency of the inerter system.