组合荷载下海上半埋入多叶螺旋桩水平动力响应分析

Horizontal dynamic response of offshore extended helical pile with multiple helixes under combined loads

  • 摘要: 基于Biot饱和多孔介质模型和Euler‑Bernoulli梁方程,采用等效刚度对海上多叶螺旋桩的螺旋叶进行模拟,通过积分变换、分离变量和刚度矩阵传递法推导了多叶片螺旋桩的频域响应解析解,并通过与简化桩基水平振动响应解和螺旋桩水平自振试验进行对比,验证了本文方法的正确性;通过参数分析探究了成层饱和土中半埋入多叶螺旋桩的水平动力响应特性及其影响因素。得到的主要结论为:螺旋叶片外伸比的增大会提高螺旋桩的桩顶复阻抗及共振频率;螺旋叶片距宽比的增大会提高桩顶复阻抗,但对于共振频率的影响不明显;桩顶所受的竖向荷载增加,桩顶复阻抗和共振频率会显著降低;叶片螺旋倾角的取值对桩顶复阻抗的作用效果存在一个最佳的范围。

     

    Abstract: Based on the Biot’s poroelastic model and the Euler-Bernoulli beam equations, the dynamic response of extended helical pile foundations with multiple helixes is studied. The equivalent stiffness model is used to simulate the helixes on the helical pile. With the utilization of the integral transform, the variable separation methods, and the impedance matrix transfer method, the analytical solution to the dynamic response of helical piles with multiple helixes is derived. Through the comparisons with the simplified analytical solutions and the experimental results, the correctness of the proposed model is justified. Finally, with the presentation of a comprehensive parametric study, some dominant impact factors on the dynamic responses are revealed, and the optimal design scheme is suggested accordingly. The main conclusion of this study can be concluded as: An increase of the extension ratio of helix will increase the complex impedance and resonance frequency at the pile top of the helical pile. An increase of the ratio of helix spacing to width will increase the complex impedance of the pile top, but the effect on the resonance frequency is not significant. An increase of the vertical static load at the top of the pile will significantly reduce the complex impedance and resonance frequency at the pile top. The helix inclination has an optimal range in the effect of complex impedance of the pile top.

     

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