磁浮隔振支座设计及控制系统研究

Research on the design and control system of magnetic vibration isolation bearings

  • 摘要: 为克服传统基础隔振技术隔振参数不可调、低频隔振效果有限、无法实现竖向隔振等缺点,引入磁浮技术,设计了一种磁浮隔振支座。分析电磁铁的悬浮力与线圈电流和悬浮间隙的关系,建立磁浮隔振支座的非线性模型,结合终端滑模与超螺旋算法 ,同时引入自适应律调节超螺旋算法中的系数,提出一种自适应超螺旋终端滑模控制策略。通过试验验证所提出的控制策略能够抑制传统滑模控制存在的抖振现象,控制精度高,稳态与动态性能良好,磁浮隔振支座具有优异的稳定性和抗扰性。

     

    Abstract: To overcome the shortcomings of traditional base isolation technology, such as non-adjustable isolation parameters, limited low-frequency isolation effect, and inability to achieve vertical isolation, magnetic levitation technology is introduced to design a magnetic levitation vibration isolation bearing. The relationships between the levitation force of the electromagnet and the coil current and levitation gap are analyzed. The nonlinear model of the magnetic levitation vibration isolation bearing is established. Combining the advantages of terminal sliding mode and super-twisting algorithm and introducing an adaptive law to adjust the coefficients in the super-twisting algorithm, an adaptive super-twisting terminal sliding mode control strategy is proposed. Through experimental verification, the proposed control scheme can suppress the chattering phenomenon in the traditional sliding mode control, with high control accuracy and good steady-state and dynamic performance. The magnetic levitation vibration isolation bearing has excellent stability and disturbance-resisting performance.

     

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