混合基础隔震预制装配式高层建筑抗震性能

Seismic performance of prefabricated high-rise buildings with hybrid base isolated systems

  • 摘要: 为探究多种耗能装置联合的混合基础隔震系统对预制装配式高层建筑的减隔震效果,提出了联合使用屈曲约束支撑(BRB)、非线性液体粘滞阻尼器(NFVD)和基础隔震系统(BIS)的混合基础隔震系统(BRB+NFVD+BIS)。定义了BRB屈服强度与隔震支座屈服强度比BIR和NFVD总阻尼系数与隔震支座屈服强度比NIR参数。通过结构-混合基础隔震体系的动力弹塑性地震响应分析,揭示了BIRNIR以及NFVD参数对设置BRB+NFVD+BIS高层建筑抗震性能的影响规律,并建议了BIRNIR、以及NFVD参数取值范围。结果表明:与非隔震预制装配式高层建筑相比,BRB+NFVD+BIS系统可明显提升梁柱节点抗震性能、减小上部结构层间位移角和楼层加速度;与隔震预制装配式高层结构相比,BRB+NFVD+BIS系统可明显减小隔震层位移,梁柱节点抗震性能、上部结构层间位移角和楼层加速度彼此基本接近。因此,BRB+NFVD+BIS系统具有更好的隔震层位移控制能力。同时,结果表明BRB+NFVD+BIS系统具有更好的减隔震鲁棒性。

     

    Abstract: The present paper proposes an hybrid base isolation system referred to as BRB+NFVD+BIS, consisting of the buckling restrained braces (BRB), nonlinear fluid viscous dampers (NFVD), and base isolation system (BIS) to study both the damping and isolation effects of the hybrid base isolation system on prefabricated high-rise buildings. Defined are the ratios of both BRB yield strength to base isolation yield strength and the total damping index of NFVD to base isolation yield strength, respectively designate as BIR and NIR. Based on the dynamic elastic-plastic seismic response analysis of the corresponding systems, the effects of BIR, NIR, and NFVD parameters on the seismic performance of BRB+NFVD+BIS tall buildings have been revealed, and the ranges of BIR, NIR, and NFVD parameters are suggested. Results demonstrate that with respect to the non-isolated prefabricated high-rise buildings, the BRB+NFVD+BIS system can significantly enhance the seismic performance of beam-column connections, reduce both the inter-story drift ratios and floor accelerations of the superstructure. Compared with the base-isolated prefabricated high-rise structures, the BRB+NFVD+BIS system substantially reduces base isolation layer displacement while maintaining almost the same seismic performance to each other in terms of the beam-column connections, inter-story drift ratios, and floor accelerations Therefore, the BRB+NFVD+BIS system processes better displacement control ability of isolation layer. Simultaneously, the results show that the BRB+NFVD+BIS system has better robustness of both the seismic mitigation and isolation.

     

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