柔性光伏支架风振响应及地锚索的抑制效果试验研究

Experimental investigation of wind induced vibrations on flexible cable supported photovoltaic and suppression effect of anchor cables

  • 摘要: 柔性光伏支架容易发生大幅风致振动,诱发多种结构安全性和使用性问题。目前风致振动规律并不明确,部分抑振措施的抑振效果也不清楚。本研究通过柔性光伏支架全气弹模型风洞试验,同步测试了单层索柔性支架的位移和索力,分析了风速、倾角和风向角对位移和索力的影响,提出了相应的抑振措施,并通过试验验证了其抑振效果。结果表明柔性光伏支架在强风作用下发生竖向和扭转耦合的振动。风吸时柔性支架位移响应最大;风压时索端力响应最大。对于柔性支架连接件而言,风吸时为不利工况;对于柔性支架立柱和基础设计而言,风压时为不利工况。柔性光伏支架的位移响应和索端力响应密切相关,发生较大扭转位移时索端力也会有较大变化,索端力响应与位移响应表现出了很好的一致性。考虑到柔性支架几何非线性的结构特征,索端力是结构设计中最重要的参数,因此索端力响应放大系数在实际设计中更加重要。风吸时,增设地锚索对柔性光伏支架的竖向位移和扭转位移有明显抑制效果,且组件倾角越大抑制效果越明显。对于索端力而言,增设地锚索可以有效减小索力的波动,且组件倾角越大,增设地锚索的效果越好。

     

    Abstract: Flexible cable supported photovoltaic are prone to be significant wind induced vibrations, which can lead to various structural safety and usability issues. Currently, the law of wind induced vibrations is not clear, and there are no corresponding vibration suppression measures. This study conducted wind tunnel tests on the full aeroelastic model of flexible cable supported photovoltaic. It synchronously measured the displacement and cable force of single-layer flexible cable supported photovoltaic, analyzed the effects of wind speed, inclination angle, and wind direction angle on displacement and cable force, proposed corresponding vibration suppression measures, and verified their vibration suppression effect through experiments. The results show that the flexible cable supported photovoltaic undergoes vertical and torsional coupled vibration under strong wind. The maximum displacement response occurs at wind suction and the maximum of cable force occurs under wind pressure. Therefore, wind suction is an unfavorable working condition for designing the joints. Meanwhile, wind pressure is an unfavorable working condition for designing columns and bases. The anchor cable has a significant mitigation effect on the vertical and torsional displacement at wind suction. The larger of the tilt angle is, the better mitigation effects. For the cable end force, the anchor cable can effectively reduce the fluctuation of cable force. The larger the tilt angle is, the more effective the cable force reduction.

     

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