便携式计算机风扇异响的心理声学建模

Psychoacoustic modelling for abnormal noise of laptop fans

  • 摘要: 风扇作为广泛应用于各个行业的零部件,其噪声问题一直受到人们的重视。其中,在噪声能量相对较小的设备和系统中,风扇异响是引起投诉的重要因素。以存在不同程度异响的便携式计算机风扇为例,研究了风扇异响的严重程度与声品质中主要心理声学参数之间的相关性,并建立异响的主观评分同客观参数之间的线性回归模型。结果表明,响度、尖锐度、突出比、音调度峰值频率影响异响的主观感受,包含响度和突出比的多元线性模型能够较好地评价异响的主观严重程度。

     

    Abstract: As a component widely used in various industries, the noise problem of fans has always attracted people’s attention. In equipment with relatively low noise energy levels, abnormal noise, such as whistling, or rattlesing from fans are key factors that lead to user complaints. Taking laptop fans with various abnormal noises as an example, the correlation between the severity of fan abnormal noise and the main psychoacoustic parameters of sound quality was studied, and a linear regression model between the subjective score of abnormal noise and the objective parameters was established. The results show that loudness, sharpness, prominence ratio, and the frequency corresponding to the maximum value of pitch affect the subjective feeling of abnormal noise. The multivariate linear model including loudness and sharpness can better evaluate the subjective score of the severity of abnormal sound.

     

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