人群跳跃荷载时变协同性因子研究

Time-varying synchronization factor of crowd jumping load

  • 摘要: 协同性因子是跳跃人群中各单人间动作一致程度的度量指标,是人致结构振动分析中人群跳跃荷载建模的 关键参数。现有协同性因子大都是定义在较长时段内的均值参数,其计算依据也是实验室条件下才能获取的地反 力或特征点轨迹等,不能准确反映跳跃者个体差异的时变特性,也难以直接应用于实际场景下结构的振动监测。对 此,提出了人群跳跃荷载的时变协同性因子,采用计算机视觉中的多目标跟踪技术对跳跃人群进行实时监测,并计 算协同性因子。开展了佩戴无线测力鞋垫的多人跳跃实验,通过与实验结果的对比,验证了时变协同性因子的合理 性以及多目标跟踪技术的有效性,可用于工程结构的安全运维、人致结构振动分析和人群跳跃时变荷载的模拟。

     

    Abstract: The synchronization factor is a measurement for the consistency of actions between individuals in a jumping crowd, as well as a key metric in the modeling of crowd jumping loads. Most of the existing synchronization factors are defined as mean pa? rameters during a long period of time, and thus cannot accurately reflect the time-varying characteristics of individual differences be? tween jumpers. Their calculation is based on ground reaction force or feature point trajectory records that can only be obtained un? der laboratory conditions, making it difficult to apply them to the safety operation and maintenance of the engineering structures in actual scenarios directly. In this regard, this paper proposes a new time-varying synchronization factor for crowd-jumping loads. By introducing multiple objects tracking technology to monitor the real-time synchronization variation of the subject jumping processes as the basis for the factor calculation, this study carries out a multi-person jumping experiment with a wireless force measurement shoe pad. By comparing with the test results, the validity of the proposed time-varying synchronization factor and the effectiveness of the multi object tracking technology are verified. The results can be used for the intelligent operation and maintenance of the engi? neering structure, as well as the simulation of the time-varying crowd jumping loads.

     

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