大跨度斜拉桥模态参数长期追踪及其变异性分析
Long-term tracking and variability analysis of modal parameters of a long-span cable-stayed bridge
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摘要: 为了丰富大跨度斜拉桥模态参数的实测数据库,依托苏通大桥结构健康监测系统采集的数据,采用所建立的 模态自动识别和追踪方法,获取了 2010 年期间该桥的模态参数值,并据此分析了在温度和风速作用下桥梁模态参 数的变异性。研究结果表明,大桥主梁模态频率的变化受温度和风速共同影响,随着温度的升高而降低,随着风速 的升高而增加。大桥主梁模态阻尼比的变异性显著大于模态频率,低风速下主梁一阶侧弯阻尼比在 0.5%~15% 之 间波动,风速大于 9 m/s 时逐渐降低并稳定在 2% 左右。大桥主梁前四阶竖弯阻尼比受气动阻尼的影响较大,在风 速较小时随着风速的增加略有增加。研究结果可为大桥的服役性能评估与运营管理提供参考。Abstract: To enrich the measured database of the modal parameters of the long-span cable-stayed bridge, based on the data collect? ed by the structural health monitoring system of the Sutong Bridge, the modal parameters of the bridge during 2010 are obtained us? ing the established automated modal identification and tracking method. On that basis, the variability of the modal parameters of the bridge with the changing temperature and wind speed is analyzed. Results show that the frequency of the bridge is controlled by both temperature and wind speed. The frequency decreases with the increased temperature and increases with the increased wind speed. The variability of the damping ratio of the main girder of the bridge is significantly greater than that of the frequency. The damping ratio of the first-order lateral bending modes of the main girder fluctuates between 0.5% and 15% at low wind speed inter? val. It gradually decreases and stabilizes at about 2% when the wind speed is greater than 9 m/s. The damping ratio of the first four vertical bending modes of the bridge is mainly affected by the aerodynamic damping. It increases slightly with the increase of wind speed at the low wind speed intervals. The obtained results can provide a reference for assessing the in-service performance and is? suing operational management of the bridge.