空间任意角度入射下深厚覆盖层坝基防渗墙响应特性研究

Research on the response characteristics of cut-off walls in deep overburden dam foundctions under spatial arbitrary angle incidence

  • 摘要: 地震动非一致输入对深厚覆盖层中混凝土防渗墙的动力响应有显著影响。为探讨防渗墙在覆盖层场地地震动非一致输入下的响应规律,基于波场分解法和黏弹性人工边界方法,建立了空间任意入射角度下的P波三维斜入射波动输入方法,并对输入方法进行了验证。设计9种非一致输入工况,研究不同方位角和斜入射角组合入射对防渗墙动力响应的影响规律。结果表明:α=60°、γ=0°入射时防渗墙顺河向最大加速度是垂直入射的3.89倍,α=60°、γ=90°入射时坝轴向最大加速度是垂直入射的8.93倍;非一致输入会造成防渗墙横河向拉应力明显增大,最大是垂直入射的3.53倍,峰值分布区域显著改变,竖向压应力在斜入射角90°入射时相比垂直入射明显减小。传统的垂直入射方法会忽视非一致输入下防渗墙拉应力扩大区域,因此分析深厚覆盖层中防渗墙动力响应时应考虑场地地震动的非一致性。

     

    Abstract: The non-uniform input of ground motion has a significant effect on the dynamic response of a concrete cut-off wall in deep overburden. In order to explore the response characteristics of the cut-off wall under non-uniform ground motion input at the overburden site, this study establishes the input method of P-wave three-dimensional oblique incident wave motion under any incident angle in space based on the wave field decomposition method and the viscoelastic artificial boundary method, and validates the input method. Nine non-uniform input conditions were designed to investigate the influence of different azimuthal and oblique incidence angles on the dynamic response of the cut-off wall under a combination of incidence. The results show that the maximum acceleration in the down-river direction of the cut-off wall at α=60° and γ=0° incidence is 3.89 times that of vertical incidence, and the maximum acceleration in the axial direction of the dam at α=60° and γ=90° incidence is 8.93 times that of vertical incidence. Non-uniform input causes a significant increase in the transverse riverward tensile stresses in the impermeable wall, up to 3.53 times that of the vertical incidence, with a significant change in the peak distribution region, and the vertical compressive stresses are significantly reduced at an oblique incidence angle of 90° incidence compared to the vertical incidence. The traditional vertical incidence method can ignore the expansion area of tensile stress of the cutoff wall under non-uniform input, so the non-uniformity of ground motion should be considered when analyzing the dynamic response of the cutoff wall in a deep overburden layer.

     

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