基于广义S变换的汽车零部件载荷谱编辑方法

Load spectrum editing method for automotive components based on generalised S-transformation

  • 摘要: 现有的基于S变换的汽车零部件载荷谱编辑方法存在时频分辨率缺乏自适应性的问题,影响载荷谱能量的时频聚集性,并进一步影响载荷谱编辑效果。为解决此问题,以汽车橡胶悬置为研究对象,基于广义S变换理论,探索广义S变换方法在汽车零部件载荷谱编辑领域的应用。采用广义S变换方法开展悬置载荷谱时频分析,以获取载荷能量在不同时间和频率下的分布信息;计算载荷谱的累积功率谱密度,并采用遗传算法确定累积功率谱密度的阈值,以识别载荷谱中损伤贡献量较小的时间片段;删除识别到的载荷时间片段,得到缩减载荷谱。与基于S变换的载荷谱编辑方法进行比较,研究发现,基于广义S变换方法获得的缩减载荷谱的时间压缩量较大,且缩减载荷谱在统计参数、功率谱密度、雨流计数、疲劳寿命及损伤分布等方面均与原始载荷谱基本吻合。结果表明,广义S变换方法适用于编辑汽车零部件载荷谱,可为提高汽车零部件的耐久性台架试验效率提供一种有效手段。

     

    Abstract: Existing S-transform-based load spectrum editing methods for automotive components suffer from the problem of lack of adaptivity in time-frequency resolution, which affects the time-frequency aggregation of load spectrum energy and leads to poor editing results. To solve this problem, based on the theory of generalised S-transform (GST), the application of GST method in the field of automobile components load spectrum editing is explored. The GST method is used to perform time-frequency analysis of the mount load spectrum to obtain the distribution information of the load energy on the time and frequency axes. The accumulative power spectral density (APSD) of the load spectrum is calculated, and a genetic algorithm is used to determine the threshold value of the APSD in order to identify the time segments of the load spectrum with smaller damage contributions. The time segments of the load spectrum with small damage contributions are identified and removed, and the remaining load time segments are spliced to obtain a compressed load spectrum. Comparing with the load spectrum editing method based on S-transform, it is found that the time compression of the compressed load spectrum obtained based on the GST method is larger, and the compressed load spectrum basically matches with the original load spectrum in terms of statistical parameters, power spectral density, rainflow counts, fatigue life and damage distribution. The results show that the GST method is suitable for editing the load spectrum of automotive components. It can provide an effective means to improve the efficiency of durability bench tests of automotive components.

     

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