扑翼无人机刚柔耦合翼自抗扰振动控制

Active disturbance rejection vibration control of rigid-flexible coupled wing of flapping-wing unmanned aerial vehicle

  • 摘要: 本文研究带刚柔耦合翼且输入受限的扑翼无人机振动控制问题。通过分析刚性翼与非均质柔性翼之间的耦合运动,将扑翼无人机建模为混合的偏微分-常微分方程。在无人机本体和刚性翼与柔性翼连接处施加边界控制来抑制柔性翼的弯曲及扭转形变,并同时调节扑翼姿态。运用自抗扰控制方法设计了带有时变增益的扩展状态观测器以实时在线估计外部干扰,并随后在负反馈环中抵消干扰影响。构建辅助系统来解决输入饱和非线性问题。运用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了本文所设计的自抗扰边界振动控制方案可以确保闭环系统指数稳定。仿真实验表明所提控制方案可以同时实现振动抑制和姿态跟踪。

     

    Abstract: >This paper investigates the vibration control problem of a flapping-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with a coupled rigid-flexible wing and input saturation. The flapping-wing UAV is modeled as a hybrid partial-ordinary differential equation by analyzing the coupled dynamics between the rigid and non-homogenous flexible wings. Boundary control is implemented at the UAV body and the connection point of the rigid and flexible wings to suppress the bending and torsional deformations of the flexible wings and simultaneously adjust the attitude angle. An active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) method is employed to design an extended state observer with time-varying gain to estimate external disturbances online in real-time and subsequently counteract their effects in the negative feedback loop. An auxiliary system is constructed to address input saturation nonlinearities. The Lyapunov stability theory is applied to demonstrate that the active disturbance rejection boundary vibration control scheme designed in this paper can ensure the exponential stability of the closed-loop system. Simulation experiments show that the proposed control scheme can achieve vibration suppression and attitude tracking simultaneously.

     

/

返回文章
返回