附加单点连接型双调谐惯容阻尼器的输电塔线体系减震控制研究

Research on vibration control of transmission tower-line system with additional single-connection double tuned inerter damper under seismic

  • 摘要: 经典调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper, TMD)的振动控制效果往往受限于其固有调谐质量的大小。然而,惯容元件(inerter)因其具有耗能增效和提供虚拟表观质量的特性,将其引入TMD系统可显著优化和提升系统性能。本文针对两种单点连接型双调谐惯容阻尼器(single-connection double tuned inerter damper, SDTID)进行了调谐设计参数优化研究,建立了其在结构顶点位移控制下的传递函数,并推导出基于H范数优化目标的各参数最优设计公式。通过与传统TMD的对比分析,结果表明SDTID不仅具有更强的减震能力,而且所需的阻尼系数显著降低。通过地震作用下的有限元算例分析,进一步验证了该方法设计的SDTID在输电塔单塔结构及塔线耦合体系中的有效性。研究显示,在达到与TMD相近的减震效果的同时,SDTID可减少约25%的固有调谐质量,并将阻尼系数降低达90%。

     

    Abstract: The vibration control effectiveness of the classical Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) is often limited by the size of its inherent tuning mass. However, the inerter, due to its energy dissipation enhancement and ability to provide virtual apparent mass, can significantly optimize and improve system performance when incorporated into the TMD system. This paper focuses on the optimization of tuning design parameters for two types of Single-connection Double Tuned Inerter Damper (SDTID). The transfer function for controlling the structural vertex displacement is established, and the optimal design formulas for each parameter based on the H norm optimization objectives are derived. Comparative analysis with traditional TMD shows that SDTID not only exhibits stronger vibration reduction capabilities but also significantly reduces the required damping coefficient. Through finite element case studies under seismic ground motion, the effectiveness of the SDTID designed by this method is further validated for both transmission tower structures and tower-line coupled systems. The research demonstrates that while achieving vibration reduction effects comparable to TMD, SDTID can reduce the inherent tuning mass by approximately 25% and lower the damping coefficient by up to 90%.

     

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