多维地震激励下上承式大跨钢筋混凝土拱桥模型振动台试验研究

Shaking table tests on a large-span deck-type reinforced concrete arch bridge model under multi-dimensional seismic excitations

  • 摘要: 为研究大跨度钢筋混凝土拱桥在多维地震激励下的动力响应,设计并制作了相似比为1:30的上承式钢筋混凝土拱桥缩尺模型。采用四种典型II类场地的远场地震动,对拱桥模型进行了单向(横向和纵向)及三向(横向、纵向和竖向)地震一致激励振动台模型试验,分析其在多维地震一致激励下的加速度、位移和应变等动力响应。研究结果表明,地震动的多维性可以显著增大拱桥的加速度响应,但对其位移响应影响较小。在大跨度钢筋混凝土拱桥的抗震设计中建议重点关注多维地震对其竖向加速度的放大作用和拱顶处的横向位移。纵向地震激励下,拱桥模型的加速度响应在竖向具有显著的动态放大效应;而横向地震激励下,拱桥模型的位移响应显著高于纵向激励下的位移响应。此外,模型的高阶振型在纵向和横向地震激励下均有较强参与。

     

    Abstract: To study the dynamic response of a large-span reinforced concrete arch bridge under multi-dimensional seismic excitation, a scaled model of a deck-type reinforced concrete arch bridge with a similarity ratio of 1:30 was designed and fabricated. Shaking table tests were conducted on the bridge model using four typical far-field ground motions of Class II sites with both unidirectional (transverse and longitudinal) and tri-directional (transverse, longitudinal and vertical) uniform seismic excitations. Its dynamic responses in terms of acceleration, displacement, and strain were analyzed. The results show that the multi-dimensional ground motions can significantly increase the acceleration response of the arch bridge, but has little effect on its displacement response. It is recommended to address the amplification of vertical acceleration and lateral displacement at the arch crown caused by the multi-dimensional ground motions in the seismic design and analyses of large-span reinforced concrete arch bridges. The acceleration response of the arch bridge model under longitudinal seismic excitation has a significant dynamic amplification effect in the vertical direction, while the displacement response of the arch bridge model under transverse seismic excitation is significantly higher than that under longitudinal excitation. In addition, the higher-order vibration modes of the model are strongly involved under both longitudinal and transverse seismic excitation.

     

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