非接触磁传动低频扭转隔振方法研究

Investigation on the approach of low frequency torsional vibration isolation using non-contact magnetic transmission

  • 摘要: 低频扭振不仅会降低轴系结构的动力传输效率,还将威胁轴系结构的运行安全,成为低频振动控制领域中的研究难点。针对当前应用于轴系结构低频扭转振动隔离的准零刚度扭转隔振器存在接触摩擦、正负刚度难匹配的问题,本文基于非接触磁传动原理提出了一种用于轴系结构低频扭转振动隔离的磁传动扭转隔振器,利用磁路欧姆定律推导了磁传动扭转隔振器中内外磁齿结构的磁导理论模型,建立了磁传动扭转隔振器的磁传动扭矩-角位移映射关系,结合有限元分析验证了磁传动扭转隔振器的磁传动扭矩随角位移的非线性变化特性,数值仿真研究了磁传动扭转隔振器的低频扭转振动隔振性能,最后依据理论研究结果设计并搭建了磁传动扭转隔振器试验平台,开展了轴系结构的低频扭转振动隔离测试分析,试验结果表明磁传动扭转隔振器在实现动力平稳同步传输的同时能高效地隔离轴系结构的低频扭转振动,且内外磁齿结构沿轴向存在错位时该隔振器仍具有优良的低频扭转振动隔离性能。

     

    Abstract: Low frequency torsional vibration, which not only reduces the power transmission efficiency of shaft structures but also threatens the operational safety of them, has become a research hotspot in the field of low-frequency vibration control. In response to the problems of contact friction and difficulty in matching positive and negative stiffness elements of the quasi-zero stiffness torsional isolators applied to low-frequency torsional vibrations of shafts, a magnetic transmission torsion isolator designed via non-contact magnetic transmission approach is proposed for low frequency torsional vibration suppression of shafts. The magnetic conductivity model of the magnetic gear of the magnetic transmission torsion isolator is derived using Ohm's law magnetic circuit, and then the relationship between the torque and angular displacement of the isolator is also established. The nonlinear characteristics between torque and angular displacement are further demonstrated by finite element analysis. Moreover, the low frequency torsional isolation performance of the isolator is studied. Refer to the theoretical results, the magnetic transmission torsion isolator is manufactured and a test rig of the isolator is developed. The experimental results show that the proposed magnetic transmission torsion isolator can effectively isolate the low frequency torsion vibration of the shafts during the power transmission. Furthermore, the isolator still has the wonderful low frequency torsion isolation performance when the inside and outside magnetic gear are misaligned along the axial direction.

     

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