连杆铰链型非线性能量阱设计及试验研究

Design and experiment study of connecting rod hinge type nonlinear energy sink

  • 摘要: 针对船用线性吸振器在低频段减振效能不足、环境适应性较差及工作频带较窄等难题,设计了一种连杆铰链型非线性能量阱装置用于船舶机械设备宽频线谱控制。阐述了该非线性能量阱样机的设计原理,通过力学建模推导了系统的运动微分方程,确定了实现本质非线性刚度的参数约束条件;对耦合非线性能量阱的系统进行建模,运用增量谐波平衡法分析其动力学特性,并与等效线性吸振器的吸振效果进行对比;搭建模拟试验台架开展试验研究。试验表明该非线性能量阱在8~22 Hz频段内吸振效果可达6 dB以上,为船舶振动控制提供了新的技术方案,对提升船舶声隐身性能具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: To address the shortcomings of marine linear vibration absorbers-including inadequate low-frequency vibration reduction performance, limited environmental adaptability, and narrow operating bandwidth-a connecting-rod-hinged nonlinear energy sink (NES) was designed for broadband line spectrum control in marine mechanical equipment. The design principles of the NES prototype were elaborated, its differential equation of motion derived, and the conditions for achieving essential nonlinear stiffness established. The coupled NES system was modeled, and its dynamic characteristics analyzed via the incremental harmonic balance method, with comparisons drawn to an equivalent linear vibration absorber. Asimulation test bench was constructed for experimental validation. Results demonstrate that the NES achieves vibration reduction exceeding 6 dB within the 8~22 Hz frequency band, offering a novel technical approach for marine vibration control and significantly enhancing ship acoustic stealth performance.

     

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