考虑升降副翼间隙的翼身融合布局飞行器非线性伺服弹性动力学建模方法

Modeling method of nonlinear servo-elastic dynamic model for blended wing body aircraft with elevon freeplay

  • 摘要: 针对翼身融合布局飞行器的气动伺服弹性特性评估问题,考虑实际飞行器操纵间隙的影响,建立了一种基于Craig-Bampton子结构模态缩聚的翼身融合布局飞行器降阶非线性伺服弹性建模方法。为了实现对含有升降副翼间隙的飞行器非线性伺服弹性模型的准确建模,分别开展了舵机—副翼系统的传递特性测试、副翼间隙测量、开环频响以及闭环稳定性试验,形成了一种考虑升降副翼间隙的翼身融合布局飞行器伺服弹性动力学模型修正方法。在此基础上,对修正后的非线性伺服弹性动力学模型进行仿真分析,研究表明:所建立并修正后的非线性伺服弹性动力学模型能够反映真实飞行器的物理特性,为准确预测间隙非线性飞行器气动伺服弹性特性提供了可靠的方法支持。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenge of evaluating aeroservoelastic (ASE) characteristics in blended-wing-body (BWB) aircraft, we establish a reduced-order nonlinear servo-elastic modeling approach based on Craig-Bampton component-mode synthesis technique, considering the effect of control surface freeplay nonlinearity of actual aircrafts. To accurately characterize the servo-elastic behavior of aircraft with elevon freeplay nonlinearity, the comprehensive experimental investigations are performed, including actuator-aileron system transfer function identification, elevon freeplay measurement, open-loop frequency response analysis, and closed-loop stability assessment. A correction approach of servo-elastic dynamic model is developed specially for BWB configurations with elevon freeplay. On this basis, the simulation analysis is conducted on the modified servo-elastic dynamic model of the BWB aircraft. The obtained results show a good consistency between numerical simulation and experimental testing, which indicate that the proposed nonlinear servo-elastic modeling and correction method can accurately capture physical characteristics of aircrafts. The present framework provides an effective approach for accurately predicting the aeroservoelastic characteristics in aircraft with control surface freeplay nonlinearity.

     

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