采用等效重构载荷的虚拟传递路径分析
Virtual transfer path analysis using equivalent reconstructed load
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摘要: 工作载荷识别复杂,传递路径描述困难等是小型航空机载装备传递路径分析(Transfer Path Analysis,TPA)所面临的难题。根据装备系统耦合特征,以有限载荷节点表征分布动态载荷区域,并运用基于传递关系矩阵的载荷反演技术重构路径点等效载荷,将无限传递路径简化为有限路径,构建了虚拟传递路径分析(Virtual Transfer PathAnalysis,VTPA)模型。以燃油泵调节器为例,将4 种VTPA 模型的合成结果与振动响应分析结果进行对比,选择合成效果最佳的基于传递率矩阵的无源系统虚拟传递路径分析(Transmissibility?Based Single?body Transfer Path Analysis,TB?STPA)模型进行路径贡献量分析。结果表明垂直于安装面的路径方向对目标响应影响最大,增加辅助支撑装置能够显著降低电插座振动响应,验证了TB?STPA方法的有效性。Abstract: The transfer path analysis(TPA)of small airborne equipment is faced with many problems,such as the complexity of working load identification and difficulty of vibration transfer path description. According to the coupling characteristics of the equipment system,the finite load nodes are used to represent the distributed dynamic load area,and the equivalent load of path point is reconstructed by using the load inversion technique based on the transfer relation matrix. The infinite transfer paths are simplified in the form of finite paths,and the virtual transfer path analysis(VTPA)model is constructed. Taking the fuel pump regulator as an example,synthesis results of the four VTPA models are compared with the forced response analysis results,and the transmissibility-based single-body transfer path analysis(TB-STPA)model with the best synthesis results is selected for path contribution analysis. The result shows that the path direction perpendicular to the installation surface has the greatest impact on the target positions,responses. Adding an auxiliary support mechanism can significantly reduce the response of the electrical socket,which verifies the effectiveness of TB-STPA method.