一种 TMSST 结合相关峭度的柔性薄壁轴承故障特征提取方法

A fault feature extraction method for flexible thin-wall bearings based on TMSST and correlation kurtosis

  • 摘要: 在 STFT 的基础上提出了一种时间重分配多同步压缩变换(TMSST)结合相关峭度的柔性薄壁轴承故障特征提取方法。该方法通过对 STFT 结果使用压缩算子提高其时频聚集性;结合相关峭度准则选择最佳频率点处的脉冲特征;对脉冲特征分析得到其冲击频率特性。将所述方法用于柔性薄壁轴承内外圈故障信号特征提取,并将其与 S 变换结合相关峭度进行对比,结果证明所提方法在成功提取故障特征的同时能更好地反映故障特征频率的时变性,为轴承故障诊断提供了一种时频分析的新视角。

     

    Abstract: For flexible thin-wall bearings,a fault feature extraction method based on time-reassigned multi-synchro-squeezing transform(TMSST)and correlation kurtosis is proposed. In this method,the compression operator is used to improve the time-frequency aggregation of STFT results. The pulse characteristics at the best frequency point are selected in combination with correlation kurtosis. The impulse frequency characteristics are obtained by analyzing the pulse characteristics. The method is applied to the feature extraction of fault signals of inner and outer rings of flexible thin-walled bearings,and compared with the correlation kurtosis of S transform. The results show that the method in this paper can successfully extract fault features and better reflect the time varying frequency of fault features,which provides a new perspective of time-frequency analysis for bearing fault diagnosis.

     

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