坡形场地对海底地震动的影响

Influence of slope sites on offshore ground motion

  • 摘要: 为了填补地形对海底地震动影响认识上的空白,本文通过数值模拟,分析了海底常见坡形场地的地震动特性。结合自编地震波动程序与有限元动力分析软件 ADINA,建立不同坡度海底场地模型,分析了地形、入射角度等对海底场地响应的影响。通过比较不同坡度模型的场地响应与响应谱特征,确定地形对海底地震动的影响。结果表明:P 波入射时,坡形场地对海底地震动的场地放大效应与场地坡度有关,且场地放大效应随着场地坡度的增大而增强,与陆上坡形场地地震响应规律区别较大。SV 波入射时,坡形场地对海底场地地震响应无明显影响。

     

    Abstract: In order to fill the gap in the understanding of offshore ground motion by topography, numerical simulation is used to analyze ground motion characteristics of common offshore slope sites. This paper combines the self-made seismic wave program and finite element dynamic analysis software ADINA to establish different slope site models, and analyzes the influence of topography and incident angle on the response of offshore site. This paper compares the site response and response spectrum characteristics of different slope site models to determine impact of terrain on ground motions. The results show that when P-wave is incident, site amplification effect of slope sites on the ground motion is related to site slope, and site amplification effect increases with site slope, which is quite different from seismic response law of onshore sites. When SV-wave is incident, slope sites has no obvious influence on seismic response of offshore site.

     

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