钝体摆动间接激励式压电风力发电机的研究

Indirect excitation piezoelectric wind power generator based on the oscillation of the cylindrical bluff body

  • 摘要: 为满足风场环境中传感监测系统的自供电需求,提出一种钝体摆动间接激励式压电风力发电机,利用圆柱形钝体涡激振动产生的往复摇摆带动磁铁间接激励密封腔内压电换能器振动发电。介绍了发电机结构及工作原理,并进行了理论和试验研究,证明了其结构和原理的可行性。研究结果表明:其他条件确定时,输出电压随柔性梁长度和换能器质量增加以及耦合器的质量降低而增加,锁频带宽随柔性梁长度增加以及耦合器和换能器的质量降低而增加;此外,存在最佳负载电阻使输出功率达到最大。

     

    Abstract: To meet the self powered requirements of the sensing monitoring system in the wind environment,an indirect excitationpiezoelectric wind power generator(PWPG)based on the oscillation of the cylindrical bluffbody is proposed.The vortex inducedvibration of bluff body is used to indirectly excite the piezoelectric transducer in the sealed cavity by the magnets to vibrate and generate electric energy.The system structure and working principle are introduced,and theoretical and experimental studies are carried out to prove the feasibility of principle.The research results show that the output voltage and lock-in bandwidth of frequencyfor PWPG can be adjusted by changing the flexible beam length,coupler mass and transducer mass.Moreover,there is an optimalexternal load resistance to maximizing the output power ofPWPG.

     

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