大型风机传动链柔性建模与共振甄别优化方法

Modeling of large-scale wind turbine drive train and methods of resonance identification and model optimization

  • 摘要: 为精确对大型风电机组进行共振分析及优化,通过研究不同缩聚点个数的柔性齿对系统模态的影响,指出了柔性轮齿缩聚的必要性和推荐数量,并建立了考虑主轴柔性和齿轮传动系统全柔性的传动链动力学模型。根据求解的风机传动系统固有频率,提出共振甄别五大筛选原则,识别出系统潜在共振点,通过扫频时/频域分析,甄别出系统危险共振点。根据共振频率振型特点对齿轮箱进行了模型优化,依据共振点数量和风电机组重量决定优化方案,研究方法和结果可以为大型风机多柔体动力学高精度建模和共振甄别优化设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract: To analyze and optimize a large-scale wind turbine accurately,this paper considers the flexibility of the main shaft and the full flexibility of the gear transmission system,and establishes a flexible multi-body dynamic model of the drive chain of an 8MW wind turbine. The effects of number of condense points on the gear system modal are also studied. The natural frequencies of the system are obtained,and 6 dangerous resonance points are identified by applying five screening principles. Based on the characteristics of the resonance points,the gearbox model is optimized by comparing two methods. The number of resonance points is reduced to zero by optimization. The results can provide a reference for the dynamic modeling and optimal design of large-scale wind turbines

     

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